Databases
Ruby MongoDB
Using MongoDB
Ruby MongoDB uses mongoid for document data.
Introduction to Mongoid
Mongoid is a Ruby library that provides a simple and powerful way to interface with MongoDB, a NoSQL database known for storing data in JSON-like documents. Mongoid is a key component for Ruby developers who want to leverage MongoDB's flexible data model and scalability.
Setting Up Mongoid in a Ruby Application
To start using Mongoid in your Ruby application, you will need to add it to your Gemfile and run the bundle command to install the dependencies:
Configuring Mongoid
After installing Mongoid, you'll need to create a configuration file named mongoid.yml
in your application's config
directory. This file contains the database connection settings for different environments (e.g., development, test, production).
Defining a Mongoid Document
In Mongoid, each document is represented as a Ruby class. To define a document, create a class that includes Mongoid::Document
. You can specify fields with their data types using the field
method.
CRUD Operations with Mongoid
Mongoid simplifies CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations. Here are basic examples:
Associations in Mongoid
Mongoid supports associations similar to ActiveRecord. You can define relations like has_many
, belongs_to
, etc., to establish relationships between documents.
Conclusion
Integrating MongoDB with Ruby using Mongoid is a straightforward process that provides powerful tools for managing document-based data. With its simple syntax and robust features, Mongoid makes it easy to harness the power of MongoDB in your Ruby applications.
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